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Physiotherapist applying the contract-relax technique to the leg of a patient lying on their side

PNF Techniques: Goals and Indications in the PNF Approach

The ten PNF techniques of the International PNF Association, grouped into agonistic, antagonistic and relaxation techniques, with goals, indications and contraindications.

PNF Approach
·
Technique
· 13 min read

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Spasticity Assessment: A Step-by-Step Clinical Exam

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Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome: Positive and Negative Signs

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Neuro Rehab

Stroke, spasticity, gait, balance and motor control.

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Post-surgical rehab, musculoskeletal cases and return to sport.

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PNF Approach

Principles, patterns and clinical application of PNF.

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Physiotherapist testing ankle clonus with the patient supine, the hip and knee flexed and the foot held in dorsiflexion

Ankle Clonus: Causes, Testing and What It Means

How to test and grade ankle clonus, what causes it, and what the finding means for your patient's function and treatment.

Neuro Rehab
·
Clinical guide
· 11 min
Physiotherapist assessing lower limb spasticity in a seated patient during a clinical course

Lower Limb Spasticity: 5 Things Physiotherapists Should Know

Which muscles drive lower limb spasticity, how it changes walking, when it helps the patient, what it is often confused with, and why it develops after stroke.

Neuro Rehab
·
Clinical guide
· 9 min
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